I-Aoedi AD365 njengamanje ibusa imakethe ye-dash cam, iziqhayisa ngenzwa yesithombe ekhangayo engu-8MP, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugada izindawo zokupaka, nezici ezithuthukile ezifinyeleleka ngoxhumo lwe-smartphone.Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwama-dash cams beluyinto emangalisayo.Kusukela esikhathini lapho uWilliam Harbeck ethula ikhamera ehehwa ngesandla emotweni yasemgwaqweni yaseVictoria ukuze enze ifilimu uhambo lwesikrini sesithombe esinyakazayo, amakhamera edeshi abe nezinguquko eziphawulekayo, aguqukela kumadivayisi abalulekile esithembele kuwo namuhla.Ake sihlole umugqa wesikhathi womlando wama-dash cams futhi sibonge ukuthi asephenduke kanjani umngane obalulekile wawo wonke umshayeli.
Meyi 1907 - UHarbeck Wathumba Umgwaqo Phambili Esuka Emotweni Ehambayo
Ngomhla zizi-4 kuNhlaba, 1907, idolobha laseVictoria labona umbukwane oyingqayizivele njengoba indoda izulazula emigwaqweni yomgwaqo, ihlome ngemishini efana nebhokisi.Le ndoda, uWilliam Harbeck, yaphathiswa iCanadian Pacific Railway ukuthi yenze amafilimu abonisa ubuhle bezifundazwe ezisentshonalanga yeCanada, okuhloswe ngayo ukuheha abahambi abacebile baseYurophu nabafuduki bokufika.Esebenzisa ikhamera yakhe ye-hand-crank, u-Harbeck wathwebula u-Victoria, edabula idolobha futhi ethwebula ukubukwa okuhle ngaseceleni lamanzi.Amafilimu atholakele bekulindeleke ukuthi asebenze njengesikhangisi esihle kakhulu sedolobha.
Ibhizinisi likaHarbeck ladlulela ngalé kweVictoria;waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe lokuqopha, elibangise enyakatho eNanaimo, ehlola iLake Shawnigan, futhi ekugcineni wawelela eVancouver.Ehamba ku-Canadian Pacific Railway, wayehlose ukuthwebula imibono emangalisayo yeFraser Canyon kanye nezindawo ezinobuhle phakathi kweYale neLytton.
Nakuba ingeyona ikhamera ngomqondo wamanje, ikhamera ye-hand-crank ka-Harbeck yaqopha umgwaqo ongaphambili ngaphambili kwemoto ehambayo, yabeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa kamuva kwama-dash cam.Sekukonke, wakhiqiza ama-reelers angu-13 enkampani yesitimela, efaka isandla emlandweni wokuqala wokuhlola nokukhuthazwa kwe-cinematic.
Septhemba 1939 - Ikhamera Yefilimu Emotweni Yamaphoyisa Ibeka Ubufakazi Efilimini
Ngomhla zizi-4 kuNhlaba, 1907, idolobha laseVictoria labona umbukwane oyingqayizivele njengoba indoda izulazula emigwaqweni yomgwaqo, ihlome ngemishini efana nebhokisi.Le ndoda, uWilliam Harbeck, yaphathiswa iCanadian Pacific Railway ukuthi yenze amafilimu abonisa ubuhle bezifundazwe ezisentshonalanga yeCanada, okuhloswe ngayo ukuheha abahambi abacebile baseYurophu nabafuduki bokufika.Esebenzisa ikhamera yakhe ye-hand-crank, u-Harbeck wathwebula u-Victoria, edabula idolobha futhi ethwebula ukubukwa okuhle ngaseceleni lamanzi.Amafilimu atholakele bekulindeleke ukuthi asebenze njengesikhangisi esihle kakhulu sedolobha.
Ibhizinisi likaHarbeck ladlulela ngalé kweVictoria;waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe lokuqopha, elibangise enyakatho eNanaimo, ehlola iLake Shawnigan, futhi ekugcineni wawelela eVancouver.Ehamba ku-Canadian Pacific Railway, wayehlose ukuthwebula imibono emangalisayo yeFraser Canyon kanye nezindawo ezinobuhle phakathi kweYale neLytton.
Nakuba ingeyona ikhamera ngomqondo wamanje, ikhamera ye-hand-crank ka-Harbeck yaqopha umgwaqo ongaphambili ngaphambili kwemoto ehambayo, yabeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa kamuva kwama-dash cam.Sekukonke, wakhiqiza ama-reelers angu-13 enkampani yesitimela, efaka isandla emlandweni wokuqala wokuhlola nokukhuthazwa kwe-cinematic.
Yize bekungesona isithombe esinyakazayo, izithombe ezimile bezanele ukuthi ziveze ubufakazi obungaphikiswa enkantolo.
Okthoba 1968 - Trooper TV
Esimeni esithuthukayo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera ezimoto kwaqhubeka nokuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nezimoto zomthetho.Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Trooper TV" kumagazini ka-Okthoba 1968 we-Popular Mechanics, lokhu kusetha kufakwe ikhamera ye-Sony efakwe kudeshi, ehambisana nombhobho omncane ogqokwa iphoyisa.Isihlalo esingemuva semoto sasihlala irekhoda yevidiyo nemonitha.
Indlela yokusebenza yekhamera ihlanganisa ukuqoshwa ngezikhathi zemizuzu engu-30, okudinga ukuthi isikhulu sihlehlise ikhasethi ukuze siqhubeke nokurekhoda.Naphezu kwekhono lekhamera lokuzivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nezimo zokukhanya ezishintshayo phakathi nosuku, ilensi yayidinga ukulungiswa mathupha izikhathi ezintathu: ekuqaleni kokushintsha, ngaphambi kwemini, nakusihlwa.Lolu hlelo lwamakhamera emoto yakuqala, olwalubiza cishe u-$2,000 ngaleso sikhathi, lwaphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuqopha amavidiyo ezimotweni ezigcina umthetho.
Meyi 1988 - Imoto Yamaphoyisa Yokuqala Yabanjwa Kusukela Ekuqaleni Kwaze Kwaphela
NgoMeyi 1988, uDetective Bob Surgenor woMnyango Wamaphoyisa e-Berea e-Ohio wazuza ingqopha-mlando ngokuthwebula ukujahwa kwemoto kokuqala ukuya kokuqeda ngekhamera yevidiyo efakwe emotweni yakhe.Ngalesi sikhathi, amakhamera ezimoto ayemaningi kakhulu kunamakhamera esimanjemanje, futhi ayevame ukufakwa kuma-tripods axhunywe emafasiteleni angaphambili noma angemuva emoto.Okurekhodiwe kwagcinwa kumakhasethi e-VHS.
Naphezu kobuningi nokulinganiselwa kobuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi, izithombe ezinjalo zaduma ngeminyaka yawo-1990 futhi zaba umthombo wogqozi lwemidlalo yethelevishini efana nethi “Amaphoyisa” kanye “Namavidiyo Amaphoyisa Asendle Emhlabeni.”Lawa masistimu amakhamera ezimoto zakuqala adlale indima ebalulekile ekuboniseni izigcawu zobugebengu nasekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwezikhulu, nakuba ukudluliswa nokugcinwa kokurekhodiwe kube nenselele ngenxa yefomethi ye-analogi.
Februwari 2013 - I-Chelyabinsk Meteor: Inzwa ye-YouTube
Kuze kube ngu-2009, ama-dash cams ayekhawulelwe kakhulu ezimotweni zokugcinwa komthetho, futhi kwaze kwaba yilapho uhulumeni waseRussia egunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwazo lapho efinyeleleka khona emphakathini uwonke.Lesi sinqumo siqhutshwa isidingo sokulwa nenani elandayo lezicelo zomshwalense wamanga futhi kubhekwane nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nenkohlakalo yamaphoyisa.
Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwama-dash cams phakathi kwabashayeli baseRussia kwabonakala ikakhulukazi ngoFebhuwari 2013 lapho i-Chelyabinsk Meteor iqhuma esibhakabhakeni saseRussia.Abashayeli baseRussia abangaphezu kwesigidi, abahlome ngamakhamera agijimayo, bathwebule lo mcimbi omangalisayo bevela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Izithombe zasabalala ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, zibonisa i-meteor ngemibono eminingi.
Lo mcimbi uphawule inguquko, futhi abashayeli emhlabeni wonke baqala ukwamukela ama-dash cam ukuze babhale ngohambo lwabo, benethemba lokuthwebula yonke into kusukela emiqondweni yomshwalense kuya ezehlakalweni ezingalindelekile nezingajwayelekile.Izikhathi ezikhumbulekayo, njengokuhlala komcibisholo eduze kwemoto e-Ukraine ngo-2014 kanye nokuphahlazeka kwendiza yase-TransAsia phezu komgwaqo omkhulu e-Taiwan ngo-2015, zabanjwa ama-dash cams.
Yasungulwa ngo-2012, iBlackboxMyCar ibone ukwanda kwezithombe ze-dash cam njengokuzwakala okusha ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube ngisho nakuma-meme, egqamisa ukwanda kokuduma kwalawa madivayisi phakathi kwabashayeli.
Meyi 2012 - Iyiphi i-dash cam yokuqala ephethwe yi-BlackboxMyCar?
IBlackboxMyCar iqale yafaka ama-dash cam njengeFineVu CR200HD, CR300HD, kanye neBlackVue DR400G.Phakathi kuka-2013 no-2015, ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yethulwa, okuhlanganisa i-VicoVation ne-DOD evela e-Taiwan, u-Lukas wase-South Korea, kanye ne-Panorama yase-China.
Kusukela namuhla, iwebhusayithi inikezela ngokukhethwa okuhlukahlukene nokuhlonishwayo kwemikhiqizo ye-dash cam.Lezi zihlanganisa i-BlackVue, i-Thinkware, i-IROAD, i-GNET, ne-BlackSys yase-South Korea, i-VIOFO yase-China, i-Nextbase yase-UK, kanye ne-Nexar yase-Israel.Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo zibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvela kwemakethe ye-dash cam eminyakeni edlule.
Ingabe wonke amakhamera e-premium dash avela eSouth Korea?
Ngo-2019, bekunabakhiqizi bama-dash cam ababalelwa ku-350 eKorea.Amanye amagama aziwayo ahlanganisa i-Thinkware, BlackVue, FineVue, IROAD, GNET, kanye neBlackSys.Ukuduma kwama-dash cam e-Korea kungaxhunyaniswa nezaphulelo ezihehayo ezinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zomshwalense wezimoto zokufaka i-dash cam.Imakethe encintisanayo kanye nesidingo esikhulu kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqamba okusha, okwenza ama-dash cams ase-Korea avame ukuthuthuka kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo okungeyona eyaseKorea.
Isibonelo, iBlackVue yaba yingqalabutho ekwethuleni izici ezifana nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwe-4K, ukusebenza kwamafu, nokuxhumeka kwe-LTE okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-dash cam.Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kuma-dash cams aseKorea kube nomthelela ekuveleni kwawo emakethe yomhlaba.
Kungani ama-dash cam engadumile e-US naseCanada njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba?
ENyakatho Melika, ama-dash cams asathathwa njengemakethe ye-niche naphezu kokuthandwa kwawo okusabalele emhlabeni jikelele.Lokhu kubangelwa izici ezimbalwa.Okokuqala, ukwethenjwa kokulunga nokungakhethi kwamaphoyisa nezinhlelo zokwahlulela e-US naseCanada kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, kunciphisa isidingo esicatshangwayo sokuthi abashayeli bazivikele nge-dash cam.
Ukwengeza, izinkampani zomshwalense ezimbalwa zaseNyakatho Melika njengamanje ezinikeza izaphulelo kumaphrimiyamu okufaka ikhamera yedeshi.Ukuntuleka kwesikhuthazi semali esibalulekile kubambezele ukwamukelwa kwama-dash cam phakathi kwabashayeli esifundeni.Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zomshwalense zamukele ubuchwepheshe futhi zinikeze izaphulelo, kodwa kukhona ukuqwashisa okukhulayo phakathi kwabashayeli baseNyakatho Melika mayelana nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zama-dash cam, ikakhulukazi ekuxazululeni izigameko ngokunembile nangokushesha ngezithombe ezithwebuliwe.
Ikusasa lama-dash cams
Izimoto ezintsha ziya ngokuya zidizayinwa ngokugcizelela kakhulu izici zokuphepha, kanti ezinye ziza zifakwe ama-dash cam akhelwe ngaphakathi.Isibonelo, i-Tesla's Sentry Mode, isici esidumile, sisebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha yamakhamera ayisishiyagalombili ukuze ithwebule ukubuka kwe-360-degree yendawo ezungezile kokubili ngenkathi ushayela nalapho upaka.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto, okuhlanganisa i-Subaru, i-Cadillac, i-Chevrolet, ne-BMW, bahlanganise amakhamera e-dash ezimotweni zabo njengezici ezijwayelekile, njenge-Subaru's Eyesight, uhlelo lwe-Cadillacs' SVR, uhlelo lwe-Chevrolet's PDR, kanye ne-BMW's Drive Recorder.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlelo zamakhamera ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-dash cam baphikisa ngokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokugcwele ukwethembeka kanye nekhwalithi ehlinzekwa ngamadivayisi e-dash cam azinikele.Amakhasimende amaningi anezimoto ezihlome ngezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile afuna izixazululo ezengeziwe ze-dash cam ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza nezici.
Ngakho, yini esemkhathizwe?Uhlelo lwezobunhloli bezimoto olwakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni kwawo wonke umuntu?Kuthiwani ngokuqashelwa kobuso bomshayeli?Ngokumangalisayo, isizodlala okokuqala e-BlackboxMyCar kule ntwasahlobo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023